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	<title>Comments on: Making stuff up: a novel form of evidence</title>
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	<link>http://autism-news-beat.com/archives/27</link>
	<description>An evidence-based resource for journalists</description>
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		<title>By: autblog</title>
		<link>http://autism-news-beat.com/archives/27/comment-page-1#comment-235</link>
		<dc:creator>autblog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jan 2008 03:05:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://autism-news-beat.com/?p=27#comment-235</guid>
		<description>Good one, Mom!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good one, Mom!</p>
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		<title>By: MomNOS</title>
		<link>http://autism-news-beat.com/archives/27/comment-page-1#comment-234</link>
		<dc:creator>MomNOS</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jan 2008 12:12:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://autism-news-beat.com/?p=27#comment-234</guid>
		<description>Hey PassionlessDrone - 

Maybe a review of the scientific method and steps involved is in order.  Preliminary  - look it up.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey PassionlessDrone &#8211; </p>
<p>Maybe a review of the scientific method and steps involved is in order.  Preliminary  &#8211; look it up.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method</a></p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Ettina</title>
		<link>http://autism-news-beat.com/archives/27/comment-page-1#comment-230</link>
		<dc:creator>Ettina</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Jan 2008 21:32:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://autism-news-beat.com/?p=27#comment-230</guid>
		<description>&quot;Didn’t we also find a very strong, positive relationship between levels of mercury and levels of 3-HT? This, in my mind, was the most striking thing, as mercury went up, oxidative stress markers also go up.&quot;

And how does this relate to autism? Obviously, mercury poisoning damages your brain. That doesn&#039;t mean it causes autism.
Frankly, I don&#039;t care. If I&#039;m autistic because of mercury poisoning, so what? It doesn&#039;t appear that the mercury poisoning is causing me any real problems.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Didn’t we also find a very strong, positive relationship between levels of mercury and levels of 3-HT? This, in my mind, was the most striking thing, as mercury went up, oxidative stress markers also go up.&#8221;</p>
<p>And how does this relate to autism? Obviously, mercury poisoning damages your brain. That doesn&#8217;t mean it causes autism.<br />
Frankly, I don&#8217;t care. If I&#8217;m autistic because of mercury poisoning, so what? It doesn&#8217;t appear that the mercury poisoning is causing me any real problems.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Joseph</title>
		<link>http://autism-news-beat.com/archives/27/comment-page-1#comment-229</link>
		<dc:creator>Joseph</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Jan 2008 19:56:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://autism-news-beat.com/?p=27#comment-229</guid>
		<description>Maybe autistic kids need to use Head &amp; Shoulders more often? :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maybe autistic kids need to use Head &amp; Shoulders more often? <img src='http://autism-news-beat.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://autism-news-beat.com/archives/27/comment-page-1#comment-228</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Jan 2008 12:59:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://autism-news-beat.com/?p=27#comment-228</guid>
		<description>&quot;There was also a significant, relationship in the ratio of mercury and selenium. The less selenium present, the more mercury was present. One quality of selenium is to assist in detoxification of heavy metals. It is almost as if the autistic brains had less ability to detoxify heavy metals than those without such a diagnosis. Go figure that!&quot;

This indicates that Selenium deficiency is the problem, not mercury.  Maybe the diets of autisic childrens mothers should be studied?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;There was also a significant, relationship in the ratio of mercury and selenium. The less selenium present, the more mercury was present. One quality of selenium is to assist in detoxification of heavy metals. It is almost as if the autistic brains had less ability to detoxify heavy metals than those without such a diagnosis. Go figure that!&#8221;</p>
<p>This indicates that Selenium deficiency is the problem, not mercury.  Maybe the diets of autisic childrens mothers should be studied?</p>
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		<title>By: autblog</title>
		<link>http://autism-news-beat.com/archives/27/comment-page-1#comment-223</link>
		<dc:creator>autblog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2008 17:38:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://autism-news-beat.com/?p=27#comment-223</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Autism News Beat feels that mercury (or other heavy metals) have no role in the pathology of autism. (If I am incorrect, Autism News Beat, please correct me, and I will apologize). &lt;/i&gt;

I believe that there is no solid evidence linking mercury or other heavy metals to autism. I believe that the people who say there is such a link do so despite lack of data, relying instead on unpublished and unreplicated &quot;studies&quot;,  conspiracy theories, and cherry-picked evidence.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Autism News Beat feels that mercury (or other heavy metals) have no role in the pathology of autism. (If I am incorrect, Autism News Beat, please correct me, and I will apologize). </i></p>
<p>I believe that there is no solid evidence linking mercury or other heavy metals to autism. I believe that the people who say there is such a link do so despite lack of data, relying instead on unpublished and unreplicated &#8220;studies&#8221;,  conspiracy theories, and cherry-picked evidence.</p>
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		<title>By: passionlessDrone</title>
		<link>http://autism-news-beat.com/archives/27/comment-page-1#comment-222</link>
		<dc:creator>passionlessDrone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2008 16:47:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://autism-news-beat.com/?p=27#comment-222</guid>
		<description>Hi Promotheus - 

You are correct!  I mistated when I said that the selenium to mercury ratio was statistically signficant.  Thanks.

But hold on just a minute,  when you say:

&quot;So, the article in question actually only found that cerebellar 3-nitrotyrosine levels were elevated in their autistic brain samples (as the title suggests) and that any speculation about selenium and/or mercury is not supported by their data.&quot;

I&#039;m not sure you are completely correct.

Didn&#039;t we also find a very strong, positive relationship between levels of mercury and levels of 3-HT?  This, in my mind, was the most striking thing, as mercury went up, oxidative stress markers also go up.   There have frequently been &#039;other&#039; things that could be causing oxidative stress (no doubt there are), but in this case, the relationship between mercury and 3-HT seemed pretty clear, at least to my understanding.

Here is what how I understand it:

&quot;However, there was a positive correlation between cerebellar 3-NT and Hg levels (r=0.7961, p=0.0001).&quot;

I&#039;m told that an r value &gt; .4 tends to be pretty strong stuff when determining strength of a correlation, and that a p value of .0001 indicates that the chance the relationship was random and is less than one in one thousand.  But hey, maybe I&#039;m wrong.  Have I misread this as well?

As for curious, OK.  (?)  As for preliminary, it has been noted as such in the abstract.  As for not yet repeated, I believe the authors indicate this was the first time such a condition was searched for.   

Take care!

- pD</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Promotheus &#8211; </p>
<p>You are correct!  I mistated when I said that the selenium to mercury ratio was statistically signficant.  Thanks.</p>
<p>But hold on just a minute,  when you say:</p>
<p>&#8220;So, the article in question actually only found that cerebellar 3-nitrotyrosine levels were elevated in their autistic brain samples (as the title suggests) and that any speculation about selenium and/or mercury is not supported by their data.&#8221;</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure you are completely correct.</p>
<p>Didn&#8217;t we also find a very strong, positive relationship between levels of mercury and levels of 3-HT?  This, in my mind, was the most striking thing, as mercury went up, oxidative stress markers also go up.   There have frequently been &#8216;other&#8217; things that could be causing oxidative stress (no doubt there are), but in this case, the relationship between mercury and 3-HT seemed pretty clear, at least to my understanding.</p>
<p>Here is what how I understand it:</p>
<p>&#8220;However, there was a positive correlation between cerebellar 3-NT and Hg levels (r=0.7961, p=0.0001).&#8221;</p>
<p>I&#8217;m told that an r value &gt; .4 tends to be pretty strong stuff when determining strength of a correlation, and that a p value of .0001 indicates that the chance the relationship was random and is less than one in one thousand.  But hey, maybe I&#8217;m wrong.  Have I misread this as well?</p>
<p>As for curious, OK.  (?)  As for preliminary, it has been noted as such in the abstract.  As for not yet repeated, I believe the authors indicate this was the first time such a condition was searched for.   </p>
<p>Take care!</p>
<p>- pD</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Prometheus</title>
		<link>http://autism-news-beat.com/archives/27/comment-page-1#comment-221</link>
		<dc:creator>Prometheus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2008 15:37:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://autism-news-beat.com/?p=27#comment-221</guid>
		<description>pD seems to be a bit unclear on the concept of &quot;not statistically significant&quot;.

Given the usual p-value cut-off of 0.05 in biological and medical research, the fact that the selenium and mercury levels did not show a statistically significant difference is quite damning. In short, it means that there&#039;s no reason to suspect that there is a real difference between the two groups in respect to mercury and selenium.

While you might be able to argue that a larger sample &lt;i&gt;might&lt;/i&gt; have reached statistical significance, it also &lt;i&gt;might not&lt;/i&gt;. As a researcher in biology, I&#039;ve seen a lot of preliminary studies that &quot;approached statistical significance&quot; and yet showed no difference with larger sample sizes. 

It&#039;s also interesting to note that one of the authors on this paper - Woody McGinnis - is an author on 4 of the 15 articles in this issue of the journal. Curious, for a fellow with no research grants and no real laboratory facilities to be included in so many papers in a single issue of a journal.

Curious.

So, the article in question &lt;i&gt;actually&lt;/i&gt; only found that cerebellar 3-nitrotyrosine levels were elevated in their autistic brain samples (as the title suggests) and that any speculation about selenium and/or mercury is not supported by their data.

Prometheus</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>pD seems to be a bit unclear on the concept of &#8220;not statistically significant&#8221;.</p>
<p>Given the usual p-value cut-off of 0.05 in biological and medical research, the fact that the selenium and mercury levels did not show a statistically significant difference is quite damning. In short, it means that there&#8217;s no reason to suspect that there is a real difference between the two groups in respect to mercury and selenium.</p>
<p>While you might be able to argue that a larger sample <i>might</i> have reached statistical significance, it also <i>might not</i>. As a researcher in biology, I&#8217;ve seen a lot of preliminary studies that &#8220;approached statistical significance&#8221; and yet showed no difference with larger sample sizes. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s also interesting to note that one of the authors on this paper &#8211; Woody McGinnis &#8211; is an author on 4 of the 15 articles in this issue of the journal. Curious, for a fellow with no research grants and no real laboratory facilities to be included in so many papers in a single issue of a journal.</p>
<p>Curious.</p>
<p>So, the article in question <i>actually</i> only found that cerebellar 3-nitrotyrosine levels were elevated in their autistic brain samples (as the title suggests) and that any speculation about selenium and/or mercury is not supported by their data.</p>
<p>Prometheus</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://autism-news-beat.com/archives/27/comment-page-1#comment-215</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Dec 2007 20:17:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://autism-news-beat.com/?p=27#comment-215</guid>
		<description>It was sponsored by ARI and one of the researchers has strong ties to TACA.

What&#039;s not to like?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It was sponsored by ARI and one of the researchers has strong ties to TACA.</p>
<p>What&#8217;s not to like?</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: autblog</title>
		<link>http://autism-news-beat.com/archives/27/comment-page-1#comment-214</link>
		<dc:creator>autblog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Dec 2007 15:36:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://autism-news-beat.com/?p=27#comment-214</guid>
		<description>PD: Is it fair to characterize the study that you cite as preliminary, not peer reviewed, and not yet replicated?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>PD: Is it fair to characterize the study that you cite as preliminary, not peer reviewed, and not yet replicated?</p>
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